The rank of Captain is generally held by the commanding officer of a starship. Captains may also serve as starbase commanders, the heads of experimental engineering teams, and head divisions of support personnel.All known (canon) women captains in Starfleet.
Thanks to many contributors at Memory Alpha for the information, and TrekCore for the screencaps.
This is lovely.
I started crying when I noticed they’d carried forward the names of some of the Space Shuttle orbiters, though.